Church of San Giovanni Battista in Mogno 1986-96
Mario Botta

In April of 1986, an avalanche strucked the village of Mogna, demolishing half of the village as well as the 17th century church. The church, a symbol of stability, the pillar of the community had to be rebuilt to raise the debilitated spirits of the people. They looked no farther than their own Canton Ticino to find the person to recreate their sanctuary. Mario Botta immediately took on the job. Having to grow up in a similar environment such as Mogna, he understood the important elements of the church to the community, and also the natural hazards of the surrounding. Thus, the concept of his design reflects those understanding.

Masonry emphasizes mass, as the ellipse body strongly shows stability. The sloped circular roof system provides natural lighting for the interior and also shows delicacy from the metal frameing and glass panels. The two buttresses (one running along the main axis attached to the walls, the other, expanding outwards from the front facade, acting as a lateral support of the body) is another element in the design that creates a character of stability and strength. This design concept creates a magestic feel, as many great churches has. It also presents a strong presence, a symbol of strength that could stand up to what nature has to offer.